CISA Question of the Day: RACI and Accountability

CISA exam practice question — CISA Question of the Day: RACI and Accountability

CISA exam practice question: daily practice for the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) exam — domain: Governance and Management of IT.

Question

During an audit of the IT change management process, you observe a RACI matrix where two different roles are both marked as 'Accountable' for approving production changes. What is the best action for the IS auditor to recommend?

  • A. Accept the arrangement if evidence shows both roles always jointly sign change approvals and no issues have occurred.
  • B. Recommend redefining the RACI so a single role is designated as 'Accountable' and document any delegated responsibilities or approval steps.
  • C. Require immediate suspension of all change approvals until one role is removed from the RACI and the change process is reauthorized.
  • D. Obtain a management representation letter confirming which role is intended to be accountable and rely on that for audit conclusions.
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Recommend redefining the RACI so a single role is designated as 'Accountable' and document any delegated responsibilities or approval steps.

The RACI principle of a single 'Accountable' role ensures clear ownership and decision authority; recommending a single accountable role with documented delegation addresses the control deficiency and supports governance. Option A is insufficient because operational evidence of joint sign-off does not remove the ambiguity of responsibility and can mask conflicts. Option C is disproportionate—suspending all changes is disruptive and unnecessary when clarification and documentation can remediate the issue. Option D is weak because a representation letter does not correct the control design weakness or provide assurance that responsibilities are clear and enforceable.

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Prepare for the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) exam with IT Department Audit: Risk, IT Control and Governance Evaluation.